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T'nalak: God Weaves Hope Through, With, and In the Church

Richard S. Sumera, SJ

From: Loyola Papers Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)

  • December 13, 2024
  • pp. 267–277

Abstract

Taking the sacred T'boli woven textile T'nalak as its guiding metaphor, this synthesis paper reflects on the Incarnation and the Church's mission among the Indigenous T'boli people of Lake Sebu, Mindanao. Drawing on Karl Rahner, Edward Schillebeeckx, and papal teaching, the author presents Christ as the 'divine strand' woven into human history and the Church as its ongoing extension, called to confront the 'negative contrast experiences' of injustice, land displacement, and mining threats faced by the T'bolis since the Passionist mission's arrival. The paper further reflects on inculturation and ecumenism as forms of weaving unity in diversity, and on synodality as a collaborative practice mirroring T'nalak's interconnected patterns, concluding that the Church is called to weave threads of justice, hope, and solidarity with marginalized indigenous communities.

Research Areas: Mission Studies, Philippine Studies, Systematic Theology

Keywords: environmental justice, Incarnation, inculturation, indigenous peoples, Karl Rahner, synodality, T'boli, T'nalak